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A to a post or status B","to transform A to B; to make A into B; to exchange A for B","to make use of A for B; to view A as B; to handle A as if it were B","to feel A about B","verbalizing suffix (applies to nouns noted in this dictionary with the part of speech \"vs\")","creates a humble verb (after a noun prefixed with \"o\" or \"go\")","to be just about to; to be just starting to; to try to; to attempt to"],"ko":["하다; 수행하다; 실행하다","~이 되게 하다; ~로 만들다; ~로 바꾸다","~로서 봉사하다; ~로서 행동하다; ~로서 일하다","입다 (옷, 표정 등)","~로 판단하다; ~로 보다; ~라고 생각하다; ~로 취급하다; ~로 사용하다","결정하다; 선택하다","감지되다 (냄새, 소리 등)","~인 상태에 있다","가치가 있다; 비용이 들다","(시간이) 지나다; 경과하다","A라는 사람을 B라는 직위나 지위에 앉히다","A를 B로 바꾸다; A를 B로 만들다; A를 B와 교환하다","A를 B를 위해 이용하다; A를 B로 보다; A를 B인 것처럼 다루다","B에 대해 A를 느끼다","동사화 접미사 (이 사전에서 품사가 \"vs\"로 표시된 명사에 적용됨)","겸양어를 만듦 (\"o\"나 \"go\"가 붙은 명사 뒤에)","막 ~하려 하다; 막 시작하려 하다; ~하려고 하다; 시도하다"],"vi":["làm; thực hiện; tiến hành","làm cho trở thành; biến (thành); chuyển (thành)","đóng vai trò là; hoạt động như là; làm việc như 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(dalam keadaan, kondisi, dll.)","bernilai; berharga","berlalu (tentang waktu); berlalu","menempatkan, atau mengangkat, orang A ke jabatan atau status B","mengubah A menjadi B; menjadikan A menjadi B; menukar A dengan B","memanfaatkan A untuk B; memandang A sebagai B; menangani A seolah-olah itu B","merasakan A tentang B","akhiran verbalisasi (berlaku untuk nomina yang dicatat dalam kamus ini dengan kelas kata \"vs\")","membentuk kata kerja merendah (setelah nomina yang diawali dengan \"o\" atau \"go\")","hampir akan; baru mulai; mencoba; berusaha"]}}],"rank":100,"provider":"JPDB"},"lex_40310cd7844c2aa52c70d8ab334264d3":{"lexemeId":"lex_40310cd7844c2aa52c70d8ab334264d3","language":"ja","headword":"すみません","reading":"すみません","romanization":"sumimasen","partsOfSpeech":["exp","int"],"senses":[{"definitions":{"zh":["不好意思；打扰了；对不起；请原谅","谢谢"],"en":["excuse me; pardon me; I'm sorry; I beg your pardon","thank you"],"ko":["실례합니다; 죄송합니다; 미안합니다; 용서해 주세요","감사합니다"],"vi":["xin lỗi; thứ lỗi cho tôi; tôi xin lỗi; mong được lượng thứ","cảm ơn"],"id":["permisi; maaf; saya minta maaf; mohon maaf","terima kasih"]}}],"rank":1400,"provider":"JPDB"},"lex_4d025c9b7cf490ffbce83bff5cd9024e":{"lexemeId":"lex_4d025c9b7cf490ffbce83bff5cd9024e","language":"ja","headword":"切る","reading":"きる","romanization":"kiru","partsOfSpeech":["aux-v","vt","v5","v5r"],"senses":[{"definitions":{"zh":["切；切开；进行（手术）","切断（联系、关系）","关掉（如灯）","终止（如对话）；挂断（电话）；断开","打（孔）；撕下（存根）","打开（密封物）","开始","设定（限制）；在少于或一定时间内完成（某事）；签发（支票、凭证等）","减少；降低；打折","甩掉（水等）；晾干；沥干","穿过；横渡","尖锐批评","果断行动；做出（引人注目的事）；先行动；做出（歌舞伎中的特定面部表情）","转动（车辆、方向盘等）","使（球）旋转；弯曲；切割","洗牌","打出一张牌","解雇；开除；让走；驱逐；逐出","挖（沟槽）；刻（蜡纸上的图案）","出王牌","切断（两组之间的联系）（围棋用语）","生火（用木头摩擦或用金属敲击石头）","在空中画（形状）（用剑等）","完成；做完"],"en":["to cut; to cut through; to perform (surgery)","to sever (connections, ties)","to turn off (e.g. the light)","to terminate (e.g. a conversation); to hang up (the phone); to disconnect","to punch (a ticket); to tear off (a stub)","to open (something sealed)","to start","to set (a limit); to do (something) in less or within a certain time; to issue (cheques, vouchers, etc.)","to reduce; to decrease; to discount","to shake off (water, etc.); to let drip-dry; to let drain","to cross; to traverse","to criticize sharply","to act decisively; to do (something noticeable); to go first; to make (certain facial expressions, in kabuki)","to turn (vehicle, steering wheel, etc.)","to curl (a ball); to bend; to cut","to shuffle (cards)","to discard a tile","to dismiss; to sack; to let go; to expulse; to excommunicate","to dig (a groove); to cut (a stencil, on a mimeograph)","to trump","to cut (the connection between two groups) (in go)","to start a fire (with wood-wood friction or by striking a metal against stone)","to draw (a shape) in the air (with a sword, etc.)","to finish; to complete"],"ko":["자르다; 절단하다; 수술하다","끊다 (관계, 유대)","끄다 (예: 불을)","종료하다 (예: 대화); 끊다 (전화); 분리하다","구멍 뚫다 (표를); 떼다 (영수증을)","봉인을 열다","시작하다","제한을 두하다; 기한 내에 완료하다; 발행하다 (수표, 바우처 등)","줄이다; 감소하다; 할인하다","털다 (물 등); 물기를 빼다; 빠지게 하다","건너다; 가로지르다","날카롭게 비판하다","과감하게 행동하다; (눈에 띄는 일을) 하다; 먼저 가다; (가부키에서 특정 표정을) 짓다","(차량, 핸들 등을) 돌리다","(공을) 휘다; 구부리다; 자르다","(카드를) 섞다","(마작) 패를 버리다","해고하다; 고용 해제하다; 내보내다; 추방하다; 파문하다","(홈을) 파다; (미미오그래프의 스텐실을) 오리다","트럼프를 내다","(바둑에서 두 집단 간의 연결을) 끊다","(나무끼리 마찰하거나 금속을 돌에 부딪혀) 불을 지피다","(검 등으로) 공중에 (모양을) 그리다","마치다; 완료하다"],"vi":["cắt; cắt xuyên qua; thực hiện (phẫu thuật)","cắt đứt (kết nối, quan hệ)","tắt (ví dụ: đèn)","kết thúc (ví dụ: cuộc trò chuyện); cúp máy (điện thoại); ngắt kết nối","bấm (vé); xé rời (cuống vé)","mở (thứ gì đó được niêm phong)","bắt đầu","đặt (giới hạn); làm (điều gì đó) trong thời gian ít hơn hoặc trong một thời gian nhất định; phát hành (séc, phiếu, v.v.)","giảm; giảm bớt; chiết khấu","giũ sạch (nước, v.v.); để ráo nước; để cho ráo","băng qua; vượt qua","chỉ trích gay gắt","hành động quyết đoán; làm (điều gì đó nổi bật); đi trước; làm (các biểu cảm khuôn mặt nhất định, trong kabuki)","rẽ (xe, vô lăng, v.v.)","xoáy (bóng); uốn cong; cắt","xào (bài)","bỏ một quân bài","sa thải; đuổi việc; cho thôi việc; trục xuất; khai trừ","đào (rãnh); khắc (khuôn stencil, trên máy mimeograph)","chặt bằng quân át","cắt (sự liên kết giữa hai nhóm) (trong cờ vây)","tạo lửa (bằng cách cọ xát gỗ hoặc đập kim loại vào đá)","vẽ (hình dạng) trong không khí (bằng kiếm, v.v.)","hoàn thành; kết thúc"],"id":["memotong; memotong menembus; melakukan (operasi)","memutuskan (koneksi, ikatan)","mematikan (mis. lampu)","mengakhiri (mis. percakapan); menutup (telepon); memutuskan sambungan","melubangi (tiket); merobek (potongan)","membuka (sesuatu yang tersegel)","memulai","menetapkan (batas); melakukan (sesuatu) dalam waktu kurang atau tertentu; menerbitkan (cek, voucher, dll.)","mengurangi; menurunkan; memberi diskon","mengibaskan (air, dll.); membiarkan kering tetes; membiarkan tiris","menyeberang; melintasi","mengkritik dengan tajam","bertindak tegas; melakukan (sesuatu yang mencolok); maju duluan; membuat (ekspresi wajah tertentu, dalam kabuki)","memutar (kendaraan, setir, dll.)","melengkungkan (bola); membengkokkan; memotong","mengocok (kartu)","membuang sebuah ubin","memecat; memberhentikan; melepaskan; mengusir; mengucilkan","menggali (alur); memotong (stensil, pada mimeograf)","mengalahkan dengan kartu truf","memotong (hubungan antara dua kelompok) (dalam go)","menyalakan api (dengan gesekan kayu atau dengan memukulkan logam ke batu)","menggambar (bentuk) di udara (dengan pedang, dll.)","menyelesaikan; menuntaskan"]}}],"rank":500,"provider":"JPDB"},"lex_4f2a8965f68d3080933fb87a6a116ae8":{"lexemeId":"lex_4f2a8965f68d3080933fb87a6a116ae8","language":"ja","headword":"メアリー","reading":"メアリー","romanization":"mearii","partsOfSpeech":["name","name-fem"],"senses":[{"definitions":{"zh":["玛丽"],"en":["Mary"],"ko":["메리"],"vi":["Mary"],"id":["Mary"]}}],"rank":25600,"provider":"JPDB"},"lex_53a1ffd6c40e56c392bc2e95d11a0c8f":{"lexemeId":"lex_53a1ffd6c40e56c392bc2e95d11a0c8f","language":"ja","headword":"明日","reading":"あした","romanization":"ashita","partsOfSpeech":["adv","n"],"senses":[{"definitions":{"zh":["明天","不久的将来"],"en":["tomorrow","near future"],"ko":["내일","가까운 미래"],"vi":["ngày mai","tương lai gần"],"id":["besok","masa depan yang dekat"]}}],"rank":600,"provider":"JPDB"},"lex_54bd59e3921302faadb3158d7b82ee46":{"lexemeId":"lex_54bd59e3921302faadb3158d7b82ee46","language":"ja","headword":"残念","reading":"ざんねん","romanization":"zannen","partsOfSpeech":["adj-na","n"],"senses":[{"definitions":{"zh":["可悲；遗憾；令人失望；令人恼火；不幸"],"en":["deplorable; regrettable; disappointing; vexing; unfortunate"],"ko":["개탄스러운; 유감스러운; 실망스러운; 짜증나는; 불행한"],"vi":["đáng tiếc; đáng hối tiếc; đáng thất vọng; bực bội; không may"],"id":["menyedihkan; disesalkan; mengecewakan; menjengkelkan; malang"]}}],"rank":900,"provider":"JPDB"},"lex_588972e73fadfb7b45735df9c57c8eb8":{"lexemeId":"lex_588972e73fadfb7b45735df9c57c8eb8","language":"ja","headword":"手伝う","reading":"てつだう","romanization":"tetsudau","partsOfSpeech":["vt","v5","v5u"],"senses":[{"definitions":{"zh":["帮助；协助；援助","促成；成为……的因素"],"en":["to help; to assist; to aid","to contribute to; to be a factor in"],"ko":["돕다; 도와주다; 지원하다","기여하다; 요인이 되다"],"vi":["giúp đỡ; hỗ trợ; viện trợ","góp phần vào; là một yếu tố trong"],"id":["membantu; menolong; memberi bantuan","berkontribusi pada; menjadi faktor dalam"]}}],"rank":900,"provider":"JPDB"},"lex_5c52544fcf22015c9dbed43dfe034ef2":{"lexemeId":"lex_5c52544fcf22015c9dbed43dfe034ef2","language":"ja","headword":"料理","reading":"りょうり","romanization":"ryouri","partsOfSpeech":["n","vs"],"senses":[{"definitions":{"zh":["烹饪；烹调；料理；饭菜；食物；菜肴；菜单上的项目","处理事情；处理；管理；经营"],"en":["cooking; cookery; cuisine; meal; food; dish; item on a menu","dealing with something; handling; administration; management"],"ko":["요리; 조리; 음식; 식사; 요리 메뉴","어떤 일의 처리; 취급; 관리; 경영"],"vi":["nấu ăn; nghệ thuật nấu ăn; ẩm thực; bữa ăn; món ăn; món ăn; món trong thực đơn","xử lý việc gì đó; giải quyết; quản trị; quản lý"],"id":["masakan; seni memasak; kuliner; hidangan; makanan; sajian; item pada menu","penanganan sesuatu; pengurusan; administrasi; 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