Common A1 English Words

instrumentalists not including string playersnoun

There's also several different bands that we have for the Apple Watch Ultra.我们还有几款不同的Apple Watch Ultra表带。

an urgent or peremptory requestnoun, verb

It is very demanding, and we need that support in order to make it all happen.这非常耗费精力，我们需要这种支持才能维持这一切。

deliver (a speech, oration, or idea)verb

Headline could have been America's tiniest judge about to deliver verdict.标题本可以是“美国最小的法官即将宣判”。

absolutely necessary; vitally necessaryadjective

Take your cooking to the next level with our essential membership.通过我们的会员服务，让你的烹饪水平更上一层楼。

a well-substantiated explanation of some aspect of the natural world; an organized system of accepted knowledge that applies in a variety of circumstances to explain a specific set of phenomenanoun

The current theory is that they took these bluestones all the way from Wales, okay, not only Wales but the far west side of Wales.目前的理论是，他们把这些青石从威尔士一路运过来，不仅是威尔士，还是威尔士的最西端。

a fixed look with eyes open widenoun, verb

If someone says "I got up at 5 a.m. today," I should not just stare at them.如果有人说“我今天早上5点就起床了”，我不应该只是盯着他们看。

a heading that names a statute or legislative bill; may give a brief summary of the matters it deals withnoun

He handed me back the insurance because this is not proper insurance for Moldova, and then he handed me back the registration, like he didn't need it, and then he took the title, and then he came back and he was like, "Is this the registration?他把保险还给了我，因为这不是摩尔多瓦的正式保险，然后他把登记证还给了我，好像他不需要它，接着他拿走了产权证，然后他回来问我：“这是登记证吗？

the state of being unsure of somethingnoun, verb

So to have that impression of myself to be like wow, like your accent is so strong, and then have loads of people doubting my credentials as Brit in the comments is really funny.所以，我对自己的印象是“哇，你的口音好重”，然后有很多人在评论中质疑我作为英国人的资格，这真的很有趣。

someone who controls resources and expendituresnoun

But they asked me to go along and meet the musical director just to trot through a couple of the songs.但他们让我去见音乐总监，只是过一遍几首歌。

the operator of a motor vehiclenoun

The dog is a taxi driver, taking the pig family to the train.小狗是出租车司机，正送小猪一家去火车站。

(sometimes followed by `of') having or showing knowledge or understanding or realization or perceptionadjective

And that's not something that exists in any other part of the UK, as far as I'm aware.据我所知，这在英国其他任何地方都不存在。

manifest or bring backverb

That agitation reflects a bunch of what we call neuromodulators coming being released in the brain and body.那种焦虑反映了我们所说的一堆神经调节剂在大脑和身体中被释放。

a flow of electricity through a conductornoun, adjective

Connect the sentence to current answer, not to memorize classroom answer.将这句话与当前回答联系起来，而不是背诵课堂答案。

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organizationnoun

And then we walk around as playless adults, which ultimately creates a playless society—one where our institutions can grow rigid, and lonely, and polarized.接着我们作为无游戏的成年人四处行走，最终创造了一个无游戏的社会——一个我们的制度可能变得僵化、孤独和两极分化的社会。

the conscious subjective aspect of feeling or emotionnoun, verb

Both of my parents are from the north of England, which has definitely affected my pronunciation of certain words.我的父母都来自英格兰北部，这无疑影响了我某些词的发音。

an assertion of a right (as to money or property)noun

Watching on their phones all around the world, and here in the United States, we are only 19 days away from our president claiming the elections were rigged.在世界各地用手机观看的观众们，还有在美国的观众们，距离我们的总统宣称选举被操纵只剩19天了。

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a warnoun, verb

That's a great idea—a inter-family dancing with the stars battle.这是个好主意——家族内部的与星共舞对决。

take the place of or be parallel or equivalent toverb

Representing his his friend, his like old friend OJ.代表他的朋友，他就像老朋友OJ。

a set of related records (either written or electronic) kept togethernoun

NordVPN's next-generation antivirus scans files during downloads, removes malware, and blocks ads automatically, and they warn you of scam calls before you answer.NordVPN 的下一代杀毒软件会在下载时扫描文件、清除恶意软件并自动拦截广告，还能在接听诈骗电话前向你发出警告。

a structure that allows people or vehicles to cross an obstacle such as a river or canal or railway etc.noun

And then they're chasing each other, and they can like run across this whole bridge here and climb this and jump.然后它们在互相追逐，它们可以跑过整座桥，爬上这个，然后跳跃。

be divisible byverb

It looks like a stalk of sugarcane, and I believe it contains sugarcane juice, which in parts of Asia you can get freshly pressed.它看起来像一根甘蔗，我相信里面装的是甘蔗汁，在亚洲的一些地方，你可以喝到现榨的。

the amount by which the revenue of a business exceeds its cost of operatingnoun, verb

For those looking to level up, our newest feature, ATK classes, offers more in-depth instruction led by ATK experts, so you can gain greater confidence in the kitchen.对于那些想要提升厨艺的人，我们最新的功能“ATK课程”提供了由ATK专家指导的更深入的教学，让您在厨房里更有信心。

to gain with effortverb

Gives you space to process your thoughts, and you can learn skills from a professional to help you achieve your goals.它为你提供了处理思绪的空间，你可以从专业人士那里学习技能，帮助你实现目标。

a wound resulting from biting by an animal or a personnoun

This is pretty saucy for me, but I'm going to give everything a final stir so that our crispy bits are tossed in with the saucier bits.对我来说这酱汁挺多的，但我打算最后搅拌一下，让酥脆的部分和酱汁充分融合。

a reference point to shoot atnoun, verb

Because the target comes around the corner means that you're gonna shoot up there first.因为目标会从拐角处出现，意味着你要先朝那里射击。

at this time or period; nowadverb

And and the reality is that they don't want the GMOs that they've currently been given, right?但现实是，他们只是不想要目前提供给他们的那些转基因食品，对吧？

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is commonadverb

And when I was developing, I particularly enjoyed this thickness in terms of it not sticking and being coated in the sauce.我在研发时，特别喜欢这种粗细，因为它不会粘连，而且能很好地裹上酱汁。

the body of faculty and students at a universitynoun

But then I actually had an audition to play the young Voldemort while I was still at university, and and it was with the assistant of the assistant of the assistant of the casting director, and I didn't, and they actually even allowed me to finish the audition, so I was sad.但后来我实际上得到了一个试镜机会，扮演年轻的伏地魔，当时我还在大学里，而且是和选角导演的助理的助理的助理一起试镜，我没能，他们甚至没让我完成试镜，所以我很难过。

a person who participates in or is skilled at some gamenoun

You've got three very complex players trying to kill each other, fighting inside a living human being that somehow has to survive.你有三个非常复杂的参与者试图互相残杀，而且是在一个必须存活下来的活生生的人体内进行战斗。

direct or control; projects, businesses, etc.verb

So it's clear that this is an operating system designed for your Steam Deck.所以很明显，这是一个为Steam Deck设计的操作系统。

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degreesnoun

But if you can't, you know, there's an ideal situation where you go outside, you look east, you take off a brim hat and sunglasses for a few minutes, and look.但如果做不到，你知道，理想的情况是你去户外，朝东看，摘掉遮阳帽和太阳镜几分钟，然后观察。

having succeeded or being marked by a favorable outcomeadjective

Successful cancers actually build a protective zone around them that hides them from immune cells or even kills them.成功的癌症实际上会在周围建立一个保护区，将自己隐藏起来，避开免疫细胞，甚至将其杀死。

prepare and issue for public distribution or saleverb

I published my first video and it got like over a million views, and that was on um evolution in India using the same framework.我发布了我的第一个视频，获得了超过一百万的观看量，那是关于印度进化的内容，用的就是同样的框架。

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded areanoun

We like forests, tundra, and even cities.我们喜欢森林、苔原，甚至城市。

an amount of something available for usenoun, verb

I mean, about using biotechnology to improve the food supply.我是说，关于利用生物技术改善食品供应。

the body of faculty and students of a collegenoun

Or if you're having you know trouble with stress, you want to learn better, you want to focus better, you're a college student or you're taking some exam or something like that, you feel like you're having trouble focusing nowadays.或者如果你有压力方面的困扰，你想学得更好，想更专注，你是一名大学生，或者正在参加什么考试之类的，觉得现在很难集中注意力。

available source of wealth; a new or reserve supply that can be drawn upon when needednoun

This is where Biarter decided to take care of this cancer herself, with the support of her colleagues, because they actually had a unique mix of expertise and resources.就在这时，比亚特决定在同事的支持下亲自处理这种癌症，因为他们确实拥有独特的专业知识和资源组合。

the people or companies engaged in a particular kind of commercial enterprisenoun

We did Francis had Mistress America, and you know, really great films, but very small films, and sort of within the the industry, people really respect it.我们拍了《弗朗西斯·哈》和《美国情人》，你知道，都是非常棒的电影，但规模很小，在业内人们确实很尊重它们。

(mathematics) a mathematical relation such that each element of a given set (the domain of the function) is associated with an element of another set (the range of the function)noun

Connect the sentence to describing function, not to a memorized classroom answer.将句子与描述功能联系起来，而不是背诵课堂答案。

the condition of being free; the power to act or speak or think without externally imposed restraintsnoun

I had a period of time for a couple years where I was like nomading around and really enjoying my freedom, so I traveled a lot.我有一段时间，大概几年吧，像游牧民一样到处走，真的很享受我的自由，所以我旅行了很多地方。

the activity of communicating; the activity of conveying informationnoun

I read all of her books, and it really became a model for my science communication.我读了她所有的书，她确实成为了我科学传播的榜样。

either of two fleshy folds of tissue that surround the mouth and play a role in speakingnoun

When you see one, the first thing you might notice about an elephant is its trunk, which is actually a combination of the upper lip and nose.当你看到大象时，首先注意到的可能就是它的象鼻，它实际上是上唇和鼻子的结合体。

the vital principle or animating force within living thingsnoun

What spirit came into me that made me feel like I had to dance around the room like a chicken?是什么精神附体，让我觉得自己必须像只鸡一样在房间里跳舞？

a statement that deviates from or perverts the truthnoun, verb

And then as she grew bigger, I had to find bigger objects, such big fork, big rake, just a stick, whatever, whatever was laying there.然后随着她越长越大，我就得找更大的东西，大叉子、大耙子、就一根棍子，随便什么，随手拿到什么就用什么。

present reasons and argumentsverb

Not my favorite, but I know many people quite a few of my friends have argued that they find it very attractive.不是我最喜欢的，但我知道很多人，我的一些朋友争论说他们觉得它很有吸引力。

the speech act of continuing a conversational exchangenoun

So if I often text people, I should learn chunks like sorry for the late reply, just checking in, and let me know.所以如果我经常给人发信息，我就应该学像“抱歉回复晚了”、“就是问候一下”和“请告诉我”这样的语块。

by chanceadverb

You really want to get a full scope on how you could possibly make Savory Babka.你确实需要全面了解制作咸味芭布卡的所有可能方式。

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish somethingnoun

Millions of viruses invade deep into the deadly cancer, kickstarting an experiment that had never been attempted before, bypassing some of the most sacred safety nets in medicine.数以百万计的病毒深入致命的癌细胞，启动了一项前所未有的实验，绕过了医学界一些最神圣的安全防线。

the act of constructing somethingnoun

He had somehow fallen into this deep hole at a construction site, and when Lewis at Wildlife Aid got the call, he raced over.他不知怎么掉进了建筑工地的这个深洞里，野生动物援助中心的刘易斯接到电话后，立刻赶了过去。

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South Americanoun

He was a rescue baby that was found on the side of the road in West Virginia, actually.他其实是个救援宝宝，是在西弗吉尼亚州路边被发现的。

the state of being certain that adverse effects will not be caused by some agent under defined conditionsnoun

He's finally getting the chance to feel safety and comfort of a home, and he's made a lot of progress already.他终于有机会感受到家的安全与舒适，而且他已经取得了很大的进步。

broadcasting visual images of stationary or moving objectsnoun

" And as as I'm walking out, he's writing in his tablet says, "Jamie Foxx, slave to television." And so I leave, and I say, "I don't want to deal with this dude." And then I get a call and says he actually wants you to come back for the agent part.当我走出去时，他在平板上写着：“杰米·福克斯，电视的奴隶。”所以我离开时说：“我不想和这家伙打交道。”然后我接到电话，说他其实想让你回来试镜主角。

the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in placenoun

Headline could have been hug length indicates friend is definitely going through some shiz.标题本可以是“拥抱的时长表明朋友肯定遇到了什么糟心事”。

a period of 100 yearsnoun

In the early twentieth century, baffled doctors observed that the tumors of some cancer patients shrank when they got virus infections like influenza or measles, which makes perfect sense if we understand how both work.在二十世纪初，困惑的医生们观察到，一些癌症患者在感染了流感或麻疹等病毒后，肿瘤竟然缩小了。如果我们了解这两者的运作机制，这其实完全说得通。

a grant made by a law courtnoun, verb

And actually, it was the first ever awards ceremony I ever went to.而且实际上，那是我参加过的第一个颁奖典礼。

a meeting at which a number of athletic contests are heldnoun, verb

And if I have meetings, I need can you hear me?如果我有会议，我需要你能听到我吗？

send documents or materials to appropriate destinationsverb

So there's no official route for the Mongol Rally, and it's not a race.蒙古拉力赛没有官方路线，而且这也不是一场比赛。

choose and follow; as of theories, ideas, policies, strategies or plansverb

This video was originally going to be about why you should adopt Mark Anthony, but as I was putting together this video, I just got the sweetest update.这段视频原本是关于为什么要领养马克·安东尼的，但在我制作视频时，我收到了最甜蜜的最新消息。

something owned; any tangible or intangible possession that is owned by someone;noun

Every day, Cooper would sit in the same exact spot for hours, with his back to the house, scanning the property line, just waiting.每天，库珀都会在同一个确切的位置坐上几个小时，背对着房子，扫视着地界线，只是等待。

easily perceived by the senses or grasped by the mindadjective

I I think it's so obvious that they are both so happy and so loved, and I I'm just grateful that I got to see it.我觉得很明显它们都非常快乐且被爱着，我很感激能亲眼看到这一切。

show unwillingness towardsverb

Elon Musk is crippling Ukraine, and ICE refuses to wear body cameras while doing the important work of dragging parents away from their five-year-olds.埃隆·马斯克正在拖垮乌克兰，而ICE拒绝佩戴执法记录仪，却在干着把父母从五岁孩子身边拖走的重要工作。

a health facility where patients receive treatmentnoun

In England, you don't go to the hospital.在英格兰，你不会直接去医院。

a meeting for execution of a group's functionsnoun

So I went and made a videotape of me just as a quarterback, and we did this whole like I made up this practice session, and we made up a song because my name was Willie Behman.所以我去录了一段我作为四分卫的录像，我们做了这个整个像我编造的训练环节，我们编了一首歌，因为我的名字是威利·贝曼。

a judge of a probate courtnoun

Things that seemed so ordinary for other dogs became big milestones for Sky.对于其他狗狗来说再普通不过的事情，对 Sky 而言却成了重大的里程碑。

a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etcnoun

I want to be the best version of myself before bringing in this new human that's gonna rely on me and who I'm gonna influence so heavily.我想在迎接这个将要依赖我、且受我深远影响的新生命之前，成为最好的自己。

other than as supposed or expectedadjective, adverb

I'm glad I can tether right now because otherwise I'd be a big old sad boy.很高兴我现在能用热点，否则我真的会非常难过。

a business relation in which two parties compete to gain customersnoun

I well, I won it when I was when I was a kid, and I had never entered into a competition like that before.我，嗯，我小时候赢的，在那之前我从来没有参加过那样的比赛。

an associate that one works withnoun

This is where Biarter decided to take care of this cancer herself, with the support of her colleagues, because they actually had a unique mix of expertise and resources.就在这时，比亚特决定在同事的支持下亲自处理这种癌症，因为他们确实拥有独特的专业知识和资源组合。

care provided to improve a situation (especially medical procedures or applications that are intended to relieve illness or injury)noun

During his treatment, they learned that he was FELV positive, which is a diagnosis that unfortunately scares away a lot of potential adopters.在治疗期间，他们得知他患有猫白血病（FELV），不幸的是，这个诊断让许多潜在的领养者望而却步。

an individual or group or structure or other entity regarded as a structural or functional constituent of a wholenoun

For example, what do you mean sounds smoother as one unit?例如，你什么意思作为一个整体听起来更顺畅？

the inherent capacity for coming into beingnoun, adjective

During his treatment, they learned that he was FELV positive, which is a diagnosis that unfortunately scares away a lot of potential adopters.在治疗期间，他们得知他患有猫白血病（FELV），不幸的是，这个诊断让许多潜在的领养者望而却步。

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedureadjective

This means a usual that words go together.意思是词语搭配在一起的常见方式。

an arrangement of objects or people side by side in a linenoun

And if you do this a few days in a row, you'll start experiencing an increase in energy even before doing it.如果你连续几天这样做，即使在做之前，你也会开始感受到能量的增加。

an abstract or general idea inferred or derived from specific instancesnoun

So the concept is sleep is a drug, and then two different expressions of that.所以核心概念是“睡眠即药物”，然后是这一概念的两种不同表达方式。

just preceding something else in time or orderadjective

For this looks very similar to the previous gen, but one of the things that they have upgraded on all of the new Apple Watches is these sensors.外观上它看起来和上一代非常相似，但他们对所有新款Apple Watch升级的一点就是这些传感器。

a day on which work is suspended by law or customnoun

There's a book called The Obstacle Is the Way by Ryan Holiday, who is an author and actually owns a bookstore in Texas.有一本书叫《障碍就是道路》，作者是瑞安·霍利迪，他是一位作家，实际上在德克萨斯州拥有一家书店。

a small part of something intended as representative of the wholenoun, verb

Peaches has a little bump on her knee, and we needed to get a sample of it to find out if it's an infection or if it's a larger issue that we need to address.Peaches 的膝盖上有一个小肿块，我们需要取样检查，看看是感染还是需要处理的更严重的问题。

an enlisted man of the lowest rank in the Army or Marinesnoun, adjective

heard Trump went to Ireland for a golf tournament and is at his private club.听说特朗普去爱尔兰参加高尔夫锦标赛，现在正在他的私人俱乐部。

without any others being included or involvedadverb

I stopped reading, not entirely.我停止阅读了，也不是完全停止。

the branch of military science dealing with military command and the planning and conduct of a warnoun

Connect the sentence to switching strategy, not to memorized classroom answer.将句子与转换策略联系起来，而不是与死记硬背的课堂答案联系起来。

to a high degree or extent; favorably or with much respectadverb

All right, just before we start again, I highly encourage you to go to go natural english com slash anyone to get your free download of all these questions so you can practice along with us and review afterwards.好的，在再次开始之前，我强烈建议你去 gonaturalenglish.com/anyone 免费下载所有这些问题，这样你就可以和我们一起练习，事后复习。

marked by suitability or rightness or appropriatenessadjective

They were one of the first companies to actually give workers proper rights.他们是最早真正赋予工人应有权利的公司之一。

undergo or be subjected toverb

In 2010, the San Jose mine in northern Chile suffers a catastrophic collapse.2010年，智利北部的圣何塞矿发生了一场灾难性的坍塌。

a change for the better; progress in developmentnoun

This old house has got a video for just about every home improvement project.《老房子》（This Old House）几乎涵盖了每一个家居装修项目的视频。

a unit of length equal to 3 feet; defined as 91.44 centimeters; originally taken to be the average length of a stridenoun

We removed like forty-five thousand cubic yards.我们清理了大约四万五千立方码的垃圾。

establish or strengthen as with new evidence or factsverb

And his new wife just confirmed that their recent wedding in the Bahamas was partially paid for by a Russian oligarch with ties to Vladimir Putin.他的新婚妻子刚刚证实，他们在巴哈马举行的近期婚礼部分费用是由一位与弗拉基米尔·普京有联系的俄罗斯寡头支付的。

a binding agreement between two or more persons that is enforceable by lawnoun, verb

Yeah, we were contracted to clean up the debris out of the bay from the storm about three months ago.是的，我们大约三个月前签约清理风暴留在海湾里的碎片。

declare to be true or admit the existence or reality or truth ofverb

I wanted this house because it had the backyard space for it, and I went a little bit overboard, and I can be the first person to admit that.我想要这栋房子是因为它有后院空间，我做得有点过火了，我可以第一个承认这一点。

someone who controls resources and expendituresnoun

Yeah, I I'd been doing my show in New York, and when we were just about finished, my manager said, "Oh, Steven Spielberg can't make it to the show in New York.是的，我一直在纽约表演我的节目，当我们快结束时，我的经纪人说：“哦，史蒂文·斯皮尔伯格无法参加纽约的演出。”

a message that is stated or declared; a communication (oral or written) setting forth particulars or facts etcnoun

The White House issued a statement defending the new press secretary, saying, "Katie is a fabulous and wonderful addition to the team," which means she'll be fired by Halloween.白宫发表声明为新任新闻秘书辩护，说：“凯蒂是团队极好、非常棒的新成员，”这意味着她万圣节前就会被开除。

the most favorable environment for a plant or animalnoun

Here's the thing, Cockney as an accent, I wouldn't say it's dying, but it has definitely evolved, and a very specific element of Cockney has died, or at least is very close to dying.事情是这样的，考克尼口音，我不会说它正在消亡，但它确实已经演变了，而且考克尼口音中一个非常特定的元素已经消失了，或者至少非常接近消亡。

give a definition for the meaning of a wordverb

So it's it's not even a new problem or even a problem unique to the Pixels specifically, but it definitely applies to them, which is that during this RAM shortage crisis and the price increases across the board, it's become more obvious than ever that Pixels are software defined phones.所以这甚至不是一个新问题，也不是Pixel独有的问题，但它肯定适用于它们。在当前的内存短缺危机和全线涨价的背景下，人们比以往任何时候都更明显地看到，Pixel是软件定义的手机。

the act or process of producing somethingnoun

He goes, "Ah, see, because we have a problem because in my movie, the character of Johnny, the one you're playing, he has two front teeth." He made me get a tooth after you know himself, not from the production budget.他说：“啊，你看，因为我们有个问题，因为在我这部电影里，你扮演的角色约翰尼，他有两颗门牙。”他让我自己去弄一颗牙，你知道的，不是从制作预算里出。

the state of needing something that is absent or unavailablenoun

By the lack of international, one other thing: why do you call it the World Series if only North American teams play?说到缺乏国际性，还有一件事：为什么只有北美球队参加，却叫世界大赛？

a fact or assertion offered as evidence that something is truenoun

If it's, you know, cognitive information, you're like learning a language, or music, or an emotional skill, like trying not trying not to speak during an argument or something.如果它是，你知道，认知信息，比如你在学习一门语言，或音乐，或一种情绪技能，比如在争吵时尽量不说话之类的。

the members of a business organization that owns or operates one or more establishmentsnoun, adjective

A sharp needle breaks skin and pierces the firm dark tumor.一根尖锐的针刺破皮肤，扎进坚硬的深色肿瘤中。

the activities of educating or instructing; activities that impart knowledge or skillnoun

If you're an adult learning English, I don't recommend children's shows unless maybe you have an interest in like elementary education or you have a child yourself and you're watching the shows together.如果你是成年人学习英语，我不推荐看儿童节目，除非你对小学教育感兴趣，或者你自己有孩子，正在和孩子一起看这些节目。

trying something to find out about itnoun

Start your free trial by visiting the App Store or going to AmericasTestKitchen.访问App Store或前往AmericasTestKitchen开始您的免费试用。

(biology) a taxonomic category consisting of members of a species that differ from others of the same species in minor but heritable characteristicsnoun

For me, my ancestors or my great grandparents are from a variety of European countries, like Switzerland, Norway, Wales, and I'm probably forgetting a couple, but those are oh Poland, yes, or.对我来说，我的祖先或曾祖父母来自各种欧洲国家，比如瑞士、挪威、威尔士，我可能还忘了几个，但那些是……哦，波兰，是的，或者。

cause to be admitted; of persons to an institutionverb

You gotta be committed to getting rid or using this much bone broth.你得下定决心处理或使用这么多骨汤。