Common A1 English Words

a change resulting in an increasenoun

So getting bright light in your eyes from sunlight or even you know really bright artificial lights in the first hour of your day is amazing for increasing energy, mood, focus, alertness all day long.所以在你一天中的第一个小时里，让阳光或非常明亮的人造光进入你的眼睛，对于提高全天的精力、情绪、专注力和警觉性非常有效。

a self-contained part of a larger composition (written or musical)noun

Of course, if you have any questions or comments, or if you want to practice making some example sentences with this grammar, please feel free to do so in the comment section of this video.当然，如果你有任何问题或意见，或者你想练习用这个语法造一些例句，请随时在这个视频的评论区进行。

a journey or route all the way around a particular place or areanoun, verb

Like I pay for this trip, I arrange the tour, and yet he comes in and takes over immediately.就像我付钱安排这次旅行，但他一进来就立刻接管了。

a means or instrumentality for storing or communicating informationnoun

Just adding everything before I turn on the heat, and I just want these to crisp up, so I'm going to cook them on medium-high heat.在开火前先把所有东西放进去，我希望它们变得酥脆，所以我会用中高火烹饪。

without deviationadverb

They would breed viruses that they were deeply familiar with from her lab and inject them directly into her cancer.他们将培育她在实验室里非常熟悉的病毒，并直接注射到她的癌症中。

a married man; a woman's partner in marriagenoun

This is a small film that we produced myself, my husband Jack, and who's been on your show before.这是一部小成本电影，由我和我丈夫杰克制作，他之前也上过你的节目。

first day of the week; observed as a day of rest and worship by most Christiansnoun

On Sunday, I try to practice English, but I mostly organize my desk.周日，我想练习英语，但大部分时间都在整理书桌。

a contemporary personnoun, adjective

And I started to install initially on a fairly modern Lenovo Yoga 7A, and that began to install, but it stopped.我最初尝试在一台相当现代的联想Yoga 7A上安装，安装程序启动了，但随后停止了。

anything that contributes causally to a resultnoun, verb

It is very long, so that would be a limiting factor in terms of where you could display this as a retailer because this would not fit on a typical shelf.它非常长，所以作为零售商，这会限制它的陈列位置，因为它放不进普通的货架。

any broad thin expanse or surfacenoun

Now I'm just going to transfer them to a paper towel-lined sheet to soak up any water.现在我把它们转移到铺了纸巾的烤盘上，吸干水分。

the striking of one body against anothernoun, verb

Our mission is to protect 1.2 million square kilometers of African watersheds, water towers, source the resilience of the continent to the long-term impacts of climate change.我们的使命是保护120万平方公里的非洲流域和水源地，为非洲大陆应对气候变化的长期影响提供韧性。

a facility equipped with special equipment and personnel for a particular purposenoun, verb

NordVPN also protects you during travel season by encrypting your connection when you connect to unknown Wi-Fi stations in hotels, airports, or cafes.NordVPN 还能在旅游旺季保护你，当你连接酒店、机场或咖啡馆的未知 Wi-Fi 时，它会加密你的连接。

a person with special knowledge or ability who performs skillfullynoun

For those looking to level up, our newest feature, ATK classes, offers more in-depth instruction led by ATK experts, so you can gain greater confidence in the kitchen.对于那些想要提升厨艺的人，我们最新的功能“ATK课程”提供了由ATK专家指导的更深入的教学，让您在厨房里更有信心。

make numb or insensitiveverb, adjective

But the reality is that like everybody's biology is so different, and so those numbers are sort of like indicative.但现实是，每个人的生理状况都大不相同，所以那些数字只能作为参考。

a worker who holds or is invested with an officenoun, adjective

So there's no official route for the Mongol Rally, and it's not a race.蒙古拉力赛没有官方路线，而且这也不是一场比赛。

fermented juice (of grapes especially)noun, verb

So we just got a text from Rick and says, "Don is so confident that we're getting across the border that he took me to his farm to fill up a jug of wine for us to drink in Moldova." So I have no idea what's happening this morning.我们刚收到里克的短信，他说：“唐非常有信心我们能过境，所以他带我去了他的农场，装了一壶酒让我们在摩尔多瓦喝。”所以我完全不知道今天早上发生了什么。

a person engaged in one of the learned professionsnoun, adjective

I love how professional you are with your YouTube channel, and like you just seem so natural in front of the camera, and you know, like, how long did it take you to get to the point where you felt this comfortable?我很喜欢你经营YouTube频道的那种专业感，你在镜头前看起来非常自然，你知道，你花了多久才达到现在这种自在的状态？

have a tendency or disposition to do or be something; be inclinedverb

And while they do tend to need a bit more love, cats who have FELV can still enjoy many years of a high-quality life full of love, comfort, and play.虽然他们确实需要更多的关爱，但患有猫白血病的猫咪依然可以享受多年充满爱、舒适和玩耍的高质量生活。

definitely or positively (`sure' is sometimes used informally for `surely')adverb

And you could certainly use tongs for this, but again, I like to use chopsticks all the way through.你当然可以用夹子，但我还是喜欢全程用筷子。

a practical method or art applied to some particular tasknoun

Get instant access to thousands of recipes, tips, techniques, product reviews, and step-by-step videos.立即获取数千种食谱、技巧、技术、产品评论和分步视频。

a document (or organization) from which information is obtainednoun

Our mission is to protect 1.2 million square kilometers of African watersheds, water towers, source the resilience of the continent to the long-term impacts of climate change.我们的使命是保护120万平方公里的非洲流域和水源地，为非洲大陆应对气候变化的长期影响提供韧性。

a person who requires medical carenoun, adjective

In the early twentieth century, baffled doctors observed that the tumors of some cancer patients shrank when they got virus infections like influenza or measles, which makes perfect sense if we understand how both work.在二十世纪初，困惑的医生们观察到，一些癌症患者在感染了流感或麻疹等病毒后，肿瘤竟然缩小了。如果我们了解这两者的运作机制，这其实完全说得通。

an interconnected system of things or peoplenoun

These were I'm watching Right Side Broadcasting Network from Air Force One.这些是我在空军一号上看的 Right Side Broadcasting Network。

(computer science) written programs or procedures or rules and associated documentation pertaining to the operation of a computer system and that are stored in read/write memorynoun

I actually got to talk briefly with Craig Federighi, the global head of software at Apple, also the guy that said no on stage.我实际上和苹果全球软件工程高级副总裁克雷格·费德里吉（Craig Federighi）简短地聊了聊，他也是当年在台上说“不”的那个人。

be in charge of, act on, or dispose ofverb

I managed to pull open the drawer and extract my finger.我设法拉开抽屉，把手指抽了出来。

involving the body as distinguished from the mind or spiritadjective

Whether it's that, or whether it's a physical skill, you're trying to become a better golfer, tennis server, whatever.无论是那种情况，还是身体技能，比如你试图成为一名更好的高尔夫球手、网球发球手，等等。

a formation of aircraft in flightnoun

Trump said Melania skipped the trip because it was a seven-hour flight.特朗普说梅拉尼娅没有参加这次旅行，因为飞行时间长达七小时。

take to be the case or to be true; accept without verification or proofverb

They always really like assumed that I was quite posh, and I had to be like, "No, I'm really not." As much as I wish I was, I'm definitely not posh.他们总是真的以为我相当“上流”，我不得不说：“不，我真的不是。”尽管我希望我是，但我绝对不是“上流”的。

give what is desired or needed, especially support, food or sustenanceverb

He also provided shorter working hours.他还提供了更短的工作时间。

a fixed charge for a privilege or for professional servicesnoun

I'm feeding Violet some honey in water, and she won't let go of it.我正在喂维奥莱特喝蜂蜜水，她就是不肯松开。

disclose directly or through prophetsverb

In the meantime, I posted some cute wedding photos on IG, and I wanted to address some comments that I've been seeing in regards to me not revealing Blarisalsa hubby's face.在此期间，我在IG上发了一些可爱的婚礼照片，我想回应一下我看到的关于我没有公开Blarisalsa老公长相的评论。

any of various games played with a ball (round or oval) in which two teams try to kick or carry or propel the ball into each other's goalnoun

But what I did was, as opposed to doing all of the the the the reading, so I was playing a quarterback on this football team, this young black hockey quarterback.但我做的是，与其读所有台词，所以我在这支橄榄球队里扮演四分卫，一个年轻的黑人冰球四分卫。

a room where books are keptnoun

I'm about to go to the Library of Birmingham.我正准备前往伯明翰图书馆。

a depository for collecting and displaying objects having scientific or historical or artistic valuenoun

Now we're in some sort of museum with like a bunch of really old wine bottles, a lot back from when they were producing for the Soviet Union.现在我们身处某个博物馆，里面有很多非常古老的葡萄酒瓶，很多都是他们为苏联生产时期留下的。

the particular occupation for which you are trainednoun, verb

Dedicate as much time to her, and I don't know how much I can commit to our relationship because I need to commit to my, my career.投入那么多时间陪她，我不知道我能对我们的关系做出多少承诺，因为我需要专注于我的事业。

an active diversion requiring physical exertion and competitionnoun

Oh, so he really needs them to join the sports day at school.噢，原来他真的很需要鞋子来参加学校的运动会。

the property created by the space between two objects or pointsnoun

There's a lot of distance between nothing and that point, right?从“什么都不做”到那一点之间还有很长的距离，对吧？

cause to come to know personallyverb

Our first guest tonight is so famous I really don't even need to introduce her.今晚我们的第一位嘉宾太有名了，我甚至都不需要介绍她。

the commercial exchange (buying and selling on domestic or international markets) of goods and servicesnoun, verb

Well, the reality is that many things in life are not really right or wrong, but exist on a trade-off slider.现实情况是，生活中的许多事情并非非黑即白，而是存在于一个权衡的滑动条上。

the aggregation of things (pedestrians or vehicles) coming and going in a particular locality during a specified period of timenoun, verb

They say in the summer time the traffic here's bumper to bumper for miles.据说夏天的时候，这里的交通会拥堵数英里，车挨着车。

imply as a possibilityverb

We suggest quick answer drills, common question practice.我们建议进行快速回答训练和常见问题练习。

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all butadverb

So the workers at the Cadbury's chocolate factory had much better working conditions than nearly anywhere else at that time.所以吉百利巧克力工厂的工人们在当时的工作条件比几乎所有其他地方都要好得多。

consider or hold as trueverb

There's no correct decision, just which payoffs do you want to accept.没有绝对正确的决定，只有你愿意接受什么样的代价。

workplace for the teaching or practice of an artnoun

I had a big break where I got to go and have an audition with the head of Paramount Casting, so the whole Paramount Studio, the head of casting.我有一个重大突破，有机会去和派拉蒙选角主管试镜，整个派拉蒙工作室的选角主管。

money available for a client to borrownoun

You know, it's funny is that at the time, I thought that I would be the perfect borrower because I never needed credit.你知道，有趣的是，当时我认为自己会是一个完美的借款人，因为我从不需要信贷。

respond favorably or as hopedverb

It helps you respond more naturally and speak with more confidence outside the video.它能帮助你在视频之外更自然地回应，并更自信地开口说。

a person who lives (or is located) near anothernoun, verb

Okay, so now that I did my ranger Mike thing and kindly asked our noisy bird neighbor to leave, I wanted to ask you about.好的，既然我已经像护林员迈克那样，礼貌地请我们吵闹的鸟邻居离开了，我想问你关于……

the piece of land on which something is located (or is to be located)noun

He had somehow fallen into this deep hole at a construction site, and when Lewis at Wildlife Aid got the call, he raced over.他不知怎么掉进了建筑工地的这个深洞里，野生动物援助中心的刘易斯接到电话后，立刻赶了过去。

a short prayer generally preceding the lesson in the Church of Rome or the Church of Englandnoun, verb

You can say, I'd like to collect this prescription, please.你可以说，我想取这个处方，谢谢。

someone who pays for goods or servicesnoun

I will be the hotel employee, and you will be the customer.我将扮演酒店员工，你将扮演顾客。

relating to the study or practice of medicineadjective

Like many medical advances, this one was discovered by accident.像许多医学进步一样，这是偶然发现的。

a person whose creative work shows sensitivity and imaginationnoun

If you misspell the word 'girl' and tattoo something else onto him, and so we did Galway Grill instead, and they got a tattoo artist to come in at like 12 o'clock at night to Dublin during a birthday party that was being had in in town.如果你把‘女孩’拼错，在他身上纹点别的，所以我们就纹了‘戈尔韦烧烤’，他们找了个纹身师在半夜12点赶到都柏林，当时城里正在举办一个生日派对。

the month following September and preceding Novembernoun

We'll be chewing on this for another couple weeks till October when that thing first starts to show up.在十月份这款产品首次亮相之前，我们还会再琢磨几周。

from appearances aloneadverb

Apparently, this is the thing with five recipe tests: is sometimes things don't actually go right.显然，这就是五种食谱测试的常态：有时事情并不会按计划进行。

the part of the day between noon and eveningnoun

You know, I'm going to the theatre this afternoon.你知道，我今天下午要去剧院。

the collection of rules imposed by authoritynoun

Ali McBeal or like Law and Order, we were a full comedy and we had no idea.《艾莉·麦克比尔》或者《法律与秩序》那样，我们明明是部彻头彻尾的喜剧，自己却完全没意识到。

a local and well-defined elevation of the landnoun, verb

I lived up in Inwood, which is very northern tip of Manhattan, right by Inwood Hill Park.我住在因伍德，那是曼哈顿的最北端，就在因伍德山公园旁边。

directs the work of othersnoun

Let's discover together some of nature's greatest masters of disguise.让我们一起去发现大自然中最伟大的伪装大师吧。

be shown or be found to beverb

But once we got them home, they proved pretty quickly that they were going to be fighters.但当我们把它们带回家后，它们很快就证明了自己是坚强的斗士。

farther along in space or time or degreeadverb

I think a lot about how poorly we do in detecting and treating cancer at an early stage, and I think there's a tremendous appetite from the public to go beyond the types of screening that we have today.我经常思考我们在癌症早期检测和治疗方面做得有多么不足，我认为公众非常渴望超越我们目前所拥有的筛查手段。

the psychological result of perception and learning and reasoningnoun

So a family had originally gotten her as a baby, but then they realized that they weren't equipped properly and had no knowledge of how to take care of a pig.一家人当初把她当小猪宝宝接回去，但后来他们意识到自己根本没准备好，也完全不知道怎么照顾一头猪。

your basis for belief or disbelief; knowledge on which to base beliefnoun

There's nothing that makes your immune system more aggressive than evidence of cells being killed.没有什么比看到细胞被杀害的证据更能让你的免疫系统变得激进。

a person who owes allegiance to that nationnoun, adjective

However, if you're a member of the National Trust, like me, then you can come for free.不过，如果你像我一样是英国国家信托基金的会员，那么你可以免费参观。

the force of policemen and officersnoun

Imagine looking in the mirror and wondering, is it possible to a police officer when you're over 300 pounds?想象一下照镜子时想，超过300磅还能当警察吗？

a person's social heritage: previous experience or trainingnoun

It's kind of funny they introduced this new extreme charging feature on the Pixel 11s this year, which, if you have it turned on and your battery is under 50%, and you plug it into a powerful enough charger, it'll give you an extreme charge, which means it'll pause a bunch of the background activities and suspend a bunch of thermal management to give.他们今年在Pixel 11s上推出了这个新的极限充电功能，说起来还挺有意思的，如果你开启这个功能并且电池电量低于50%，再接入足够强大的充电器，它就会启动极限充电模式，这意味着它会暂停许多后台活动并暂停一些热管理程序，以便提供更快的充电速度。

be relevant toverb

Some people refer to it as, and that allows you to forget where your limbs are, and people fall asleep very fast.有些人这样称呼它，它能让你忘记四肢的位置，人们会很快入睡。

recognize as being; establish the identity of someone or somethingverb

So we got these areas that shoaled in, and the state has identified, FEMA has identified, and crewed to, and they mark those off, tell us where they're at, and that's all we will remove.所以我们针对这些淤积区域，州政府和FEMA已经进行了鉴定和确认，并做了标记，告诉我们它们在哪里，这就是我们唯一要清除的部分。

the month following August and preceding Octobernoun

And like right now, it's you know mid-September, so this is like my favorite, favorite time of year.就像现在，你知道是九月中旬，这是我一年中最喜欢的时光。

a natural event that involves a change in the position or location of somethingnoun

This is you know gone from being a project to a movement across Africa for our rivers.你知道，这已经从一个项目变成了一场遍及非洲的河流保护运动。

the subject matter of a conversation or discussionnoun

So subject line, yeah, subject line, and that's an actual screenshot of my inbox, and I'm trying to say to the blueprint team, like, look at us in comparison to who you're competing with, like your in a sea of other emails.所以是主题行，没错，主题行，这是我收件箱的真实截图，我试图告诉 Blueprint 团队，看看我们与竞争对手的对比，你正处于其他邮件的海洋中。

a future prospect or potentialnoun

You're trying to remove any possibility that they would think that you are angry about something, right?你是在试图消除对方认为你在生气的任何可能性，对吧？

concerned with actual use or practiceadjective

We want English to feel clear, practical, and friendly for real life.我们希望英语在现实生活中感觉清晰、实用且友好。

the capital raised by a corporation through the issue of shares entitling holders to an ownership interest (equity)noun

This is obviously a place where people come and stock up.这显然是一个人们来囤货的地方。

a basis for comparison; a reference point against which other things can be evaluatednoun

Most of it, and I have more of a standard American accent.大部分都消失了，我现在说的是更标准的美国口音。

a collection of things wrapped or boxed togethernoun

We also served lambian as part of our late night snacks, and we were able to get like custom photos on the packaging, which was really cool.我们还提供了兰州拉面作为宵夜，包装上还能印上定制照片，这真的很酷。

(military) an offensive against an enemy (using weapons)noun

The main thing she was looking for was a virus that specifically attacked the cell types the cancer emerged from.她主要寻找的是一种能专门攻击癌症起源细胞类型的病毒。

ideas or actions intended to deal with a problem or situationnoun

When I pick recipes for a five recipe test, I'm usually looking for diversity, so maybe different ingredients, different techniques, and approaches.当我为五种食谱测试挑选食谱时，我通常会寻找多样性，比如不同的配料、不同的技巧和方法。

a commissioned military officer in the United States Army or Air Force or Marines; below lieutenant colonel and above captainnoun

Regardless of whether you're surfing with a computer, tablet, or smartphone, NordVPN is compatible with all major platforms and can be used on ten devices simultaneously.无论你是使用电脑、平板电脑还是智能手机上网，NordVPN 都兼容所有主流平台，并可同时在十台设备上使用。

be owned by; be in the possession ofverb

Speak as if the sentence belongs to you, not as if you are reading from a list.说的时候要像这个句子属于你自己，而不是像在读清单。

a single organismnoun, adjective

It comes in individual packets, so you can drink it at home or on the go, supporting your muscle recovery, and now even more advanced gut health wherever and whenever.它采用独立包装，因此你可以在家或外出时饮用，支持肌肉恢复，现在甚至可以在任何地方和任何时间提供更先进的肠道健康。

the part of the body between the neck and the upper armnoun

And as soon as they were gone, it just felt like a weight was lifted off my shoulders in a way that I never thought was possible before.而当它们消失的那一刻，我感到一种前所未有的轻松，这种感觉是我以前从未想过的。

without distinction of one from othersadverb

It helps my brain function better, and it just makes me feel generally healthier.它能让我的大脑更好地工作，而且让我感觉整体上更健康。

(law) someone who owns (is legal possessor of) a businessnoun

What do you recommend that cat owners have in their kitchen for their cats?你建议猫主人在厨房里为猫咪准备些什么？

the quality of having a superior or more favorable positionnoun, verb

Yeah, yeah, happened a few times, and I think I probably took advantage of it because I knew he was going to hold back, and I, I wasn't.是啊，是啊，发生过几次，我想我可能利用了这一点，因为我知道他会留手，而我，我没有。

close interactionnoun

A human face, eye contact, and time pressure change everything.人脸、眼神交流和时间压力改变了一切。

the fluid (red in vertebrates) that is pumped through the body by the heart and contains plasma, blood cells, and plateletsnoun, verb

You're having your blood transfused and cleaned and put back into you, and your brain comes out, wash it, and put it back in your head, stuff like that.是的。

the property of being physically or mentally strongnoun

And this is when I transfer to using tongs because just helps me get some more strength with the noodles.这时我改用夹子，因为这样能让我更有力地翻动面条。

a general concept that marks divisions or coordinations in a conceptual schemenoun

I mean, I would put that in a separate category, category called like insufferable rich kid accent.我的意思是，我会把它归入一个单独的类别，一个叫做“令人无法忍受的富家子弟口音”的类别。

having little money or few possessionsadjective

Like this poor fella was having to like tattoo an Ed Sheeran arm.这个可怜的家伙不得不给艾德·希兰的手臂纹身。

a conceptual whole made up of complicated and related partsnoun, adjective

You've got three very complex players trying to kill each other, fighting inside a living human being that somehow has to survive.你有三个非常复杂的参与者试图互相残杀，而且是在一个必须存活下来的活生生的人体内进行战斗。

something that is lostnoun

Even after years of loss and exhaustion, they still choose to protect life whenever they can.即使在经历了多年的失去与疲惫之后，他们依然选择在力所能及的情况下保护生命。

inspire with confidence; give hope or courage toverb

George Cadbury also encouraged all of his workers to regularly go to church every single Sunday.乔治·吉百利还鼓励他所有的工人每个星期天都去教堂。

a monarchy in northwestern Europe occupying most of the British Isles; divided into England and Scotland and Wales and Northern Ireland; `Great Britain' is often used loosely to refer to the United Kingdomnoun

I mean, clearly there is no more drought here in the UK.我是说，现在英国这里显然不再有干旱了。

the system of production and distribution and consumptionnoun

Yeah, this part of the state depends on the water and the beaches and the boaters for their economy.是的，该州的这一地区在经济上依赖于水域、海滩和船民。

make known; make an announcementverb

Pete Hegseth was so excited to announce last week he had second thoughts after learning that the man they'd be executing is in a wheelchair.皮特·赫格塞斯上周还兴奋地宣布，结果在得知将被处决的人坐着轮椅后，他又改变了主意。

the state prevailing during the absence of warnoun

Although before we go into that, getting peace of mind goes way beyond just paying off a mortgage, because at the end of the day, you could be doing everything correctly, but if you still have people financially relying on you, and something unexpected happens, the biggest piece of mind is still knowing that they'll be taken care of.不过在我们深入探讨之前，获得内心的平静远不止还清抵押贷款那么简单，因为归根结底，你可能一切都做得正确，但如果你还有人在经济上依赖你，而发生了意想不到的事情，最大的安心仍然是知道他们会得到照顾。

the limits within which something can be effectivenoun

So it's not sort of a binary of white or brown, which is really creating a wide range.所以并不是非白即糙的二元划分，这就形成了很广泛的种类。

consisting of or derived from traditionadjective

through the California State Bar instead of going to a traditional law school, you have to take two bar exams in order to.通过加州律师协会注册而不是上传统法学院，你必须考两次律师考试才能。

nonfictional prose forming an independent part of a publicationnoun

Alex, don't forget the articles!亚历克斯，别忘了冠词！

a person who is a participating member of an organizationnoun, adjective

Viral therapy became an active field of research and a big hope for beating cancer.病毒疗法成为了一个活跃的研究领域，也是战胜癌症的一大希望。