Common A1 English Words

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)noun

You, your late father, Robert Kardashian, who of course became famous, probably not something he ever expected to happen.你，你已故的父亲，罗伯特·卡戴珊，他当然出名了，这可能是他从未预料到的事。

term of address for a mannoun

Sir, just your first one was 13.先生，你的第一次是在13岁。

a plot of ground where plants are cultivatednoun, verb

Anyway, he showed us all the kit, taught me the skills, and then said, right, go off into Covent Garden, and and do it.总之，他向我们展示了所有装备，教了我这些技能，然后说，好了，去考文特花园，去实践吧。

to the greatest degree or extent; completely or entirely; (`full' in this sense is used as a combining form)adverb

We like really leaned in and like had to fully change it.我们后来真的转变了方向，彻底改变了风格。

a place off to the side of an areanoun

Because the target comes around the corner means that you're gonna shoot up there first.因为目标会从拐角处出现，意味着你要先朝那里射击。

16 ounces avoirdupoisnoun

So here I have one pound of Chinese fresh wheat noodles.这里我有一磅中式鲜小麦面。

the interval taken to complete one cycle of a regularly repeating phenomenonnoun

As I was waiting for my turn to to do to do the audition, my period started, and I thought.当我等待轮到我试镜时，我的月经来了，我想。

command with authorityverb

The sentence sounds natural because it is direct without being cold.这句话听起来很自然，因为它直接而不冷漠。

the activity of exerting your muscles in various ways to keep fitnoun

By the way, this is this is what this is: sleep, exercise, stress control, nutrition, light, focus, motivation, and learning, and personal growth.顺便说一下，这就是它的内容：睡眠、运动、压力控制、营养、光照、专注力、动力、学习以及个人成长。

the day immediately before todaynoun, adverb

I played games and didn't finish studying yesterday.我昨天玩游戏没复习完。

a venture undertaken without regard to possible loss or injurynoun, verb

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a garment that can be purchased separately and worn in combinations with other garmentsnoun, verb

So, I'll start by separating the greens from the white and light green parts.首先，我会把葱绿和葱白及浅绿色部分分开。

the products of human creativity; works of art collectivelynoun

Every poster is created in collaboration with leading experts and meticulously designed right here at Kudzka's Art.每一张海报都是与顶尖专家合作创作，并在Kudzka's Art精心设计而成。

an essential and distinguishing attribute of something or someonenoun

And while they do tend to need a bit more love, cats who have FELV can still enjoy many years of a high-quality life full of love, comfort, and play.虽然他们确实需要更多的关爱，但患有猫白血病的猫咪依然可以享受多年充满爱、舒适和玩耍的高质量生活。

get something; come into possession ofverb

The opposite of produce in this context is receive, like listening or reading.在这个语境中，产出的反义词是接收，比如听或读。

fresh fruits and vegetable grown for the marketnoun, verb

In labs, viruses are usually produced by injecting them into cell cultures, letting them multiply, and then purifying the mix, creating a liquid with mostly viruses but also some cell debris and garbage.在实验室中，病毒通常是通过将其注入细胞培养物中，让其繁殖，然后纯化混合物来生产的，这样产生的液体中大部分是病毒，但也含有一些细胞碎片和杂质。

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognizednoun

So I would say, and that kind of brings me to another great thing about living in Maine is the nature.所以我想说，这让我想到了住在缅因州的另一个优点，那就是大自然。

the only fertile female in a colony of social insects such as bees and ants and termites; its function is to lay eggsnoun

Said, let's just come on, let's have a little go, trot through some of the songs, let's do dancing queen.说，来吧，我们试一下，过一遍一些歌，我们来唱《跳舞皇后》。

a fully developed person from maturity onwardnoun, adjective

Sometimes, staying calm, safe, and calling a trusted adult is the most important.有时候，保持冷静、确保安全并联系值得信赖的成年人是最重要的。

a female person who has the same parents as another personnoun

These two hairless puppies found the cutest foster sister anyone could ask for.这两只无毛小狗找到了任何人都能想象到的最可爱的寄养姐姐。

any competitionnoun, verb

He had somehow fallen into this deep hole at a construction site, and when Lewis at Wildlife Aid got the call, he raced over.他不知怎么掉进了建筑工地的这个深洞里，野生动物援助中心的刘易斯接到电话后，立刻赶了过去。

has a good chance of being the case or of coming aboutadjective

Soon, Biata would be totally immune against measles and likely eradicate the virus, which might end the therapy before it finished.很快，比阿塔就会对麻疹产生完全免疫，并很可能根除这种病毒，这可能会在治疗完成前就将其终结疗程。

a means or instrumentality for storing or communicating informationnoun

Of course, Republicans got some very bad tidings from the fake liberal media at Fox News.当然，共和党人从福克斯新闻这个虚假自由派媒体那里得到了一些非常坏的消息。

a polite name for any womannoun

So, I went to the ladies' room, and in those days there was a long box on the wall, Doctor Southall sanitary towels, and you put in two two pence and pull the little drawer and got out the carton.所以，我去了女洗手间，那时候墙上有个长盒子，是索撒尔医生牌卫生巾，你投两个两便士硬币，拉开小抽屉，就能拿到一盒。

a written document describing the findings of some individual or groupnoun

Listen, this the CEO of Ryanair is denying reports that a passenger was partially sucked out of a plane window, saying he doesn't think any part of his body got out of the window.听着，瑞安航空的首席执行官否认了有关一名乘客被部分吸出飞机窗户的报道，称他不认为该乘客身体的任何部分伸出了窗外。

a source of difficultynoun

So here's the thing: if you have trouble falling asleep, there are two things that you have to do.所以重点是：如果你难以入睡，有两件事你必须做。

use of physical or mental energy; hard worknoun

Despite everyone's best efforts to save his leg, the infection unfortunately had spread to his bones, and his legs could not heal.尽管大家尽了最大努力去挽救他的腿，但感染不幸扩散到了骨头，他的腿无法愈合。

a symptom of some physical hurt or disordernoun

His front leg was severely infected, and he was in so much pain that he could barely move.他的前腿严重感染，疼痛难忍，几乎无法动弹。

a resultnoun

The White House also issued a not so fabulous statement today about me in response to my monologue.白宫今天还就我的开场独白发表了一份不太友好的关于我的声明。

a seat for one person, with a support for the backnoun, verb

I am sitting on this chair and I am about to eat my breakfast.我正坐在椅子上，准备吃早餐。

a formal association of people with similar interestsnoun, verb

I think a lot of people know Manchester, usually because of Manchester United, the football club.我觉得很多人知道曼彻斯特，通常是因为曼联足球俱乐部。

a state at a particular timenoun

You see, during the Industrial Revolution, the conditions for workers in Birmingham were very, very bad.你看，在工业革命期间，伯明翰工人的条件非常非常糟糕。

a set of two similar things considered as a unitnoun, verb

In everyday English, we usually say "turn on the TV." So chunks are not only long phrases; they can also be short pairs like "turn on." Exactly.在日常英语中，我们通常说“turn on the TV（打开电视）”。所以语块不只是长短语，也可以是像“turn on”这样的短搭配。没错。

the greatest possible degree of somethingnoun

Violet's life was so small and so short, but somehow she reminded me that my time is limited too.维奥莱特的生命是如此渺小而短暂，但不知何故，她提醒了我，我的时间也同样有限。

work done by one person or group that benefits anothernoun

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the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinoxnoun, verb

So you know, here in Maine, you get summer, winter, spring, and fall.你知道，在缅因州，你能体验到夏、冬、春、秋。

the state of being free from danger or injurynoun

Security also kind of isn't a thing out of the box.安全性在默认情况下也几乎不存在。

something that interests you because it is important or affects younoun

President Trump dismissed concerns over AI posting on Truth Social.特朗普总统在“真实社交”上驳回了对人工智能的担忧。

cut down on; make a reduction inverb

Connect the sentence to reducing pressure, not to a memorized classroom answer.将这句话与减轻压力联系起来，而不是与记忆的课堂答案联系。

an ordered reference standardnoun

I'm using a scale because I want these cupcakes to be melt in your mouth amazing.我使用秤，因为我希望这些纸杯蛋糕入口即化，美味无比。

coins made of goldnoun

I'm very used to having the rose gold watches, but look at this gold.我非常习惯玫瑰金手表，但看看这个金色。

come into sight or viewverb

This means something happens often or appears often.意思是某事经常发生或经常出现。

the totality of surrounding conditionsnoun

So I think he's he's happy to be in a little bit more relaxed environment.所以我认为他很高兴能在一个稍微轻松一点的环境里生活。

relatively low in price or charging low pricesadjective

In this case, if you make medical trials easy, fast, and cheap, then there'll be experiments that will seriously harm a few people, but on average you'll make more progress faster, which will potentially save more lives in the end.在这种情况下，如果你让医学试验变得简单、快速且廉价，那么就会有一些实验严重伤害到少数人，但平均而言，你会更快地取得更多进展，最终可能会挽救更多的生命。

give an account ofverb

For reasons related to that, when you exhale and you do it long and slow until your lungs are empty, your heart rate slows down.出于相关原因，当你呼气并缓慢而长久地进行，直到肺部排空时，你的心率就会减慢。

connect closely and often incriminatinglyverb

You're involved with this great campaign that has has to do with saving ancient olive trees.你参与了一项伟大的运动，旨在拯救古老的橄榄树。

a line leading to a place or pointnoun

And when the storm came, the ocean came with a vengeance from this direction and broke through in two places, right here and just up the road in Mantoloking.当风暴来袭时，大洋从这个方向猛烈地冲了过来，在两个地方冲开了缺口，就在这里和曼托洛金（Mantoloking）那边的路上。

a person who is a member of a partnershipnoun, verb

Many learners memorize grammar rules, but they do not memorize common word partners.很多学习者背语法规则，却不背常见的词语搭配。

a public official authorized to decide questions brought before a court of justicenoun, verb

It went on for a really long time, and I feel like I went into some kind of weird blackout, and all of a sudden I realized like, oh my God, there's people sitting in chairs two feet from me, literally judging me.持续了很长时间，我觉得我好像进入了某种奇怪的空白状态，突然我意识到，哦天哪，两英尺外就有人坐在椅子上，真的在评判我。

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the otheradjective

We say structure helps learners answer wide questions more easily.我们说结构能帮助学习者更轻松地回答宽泛的问题。

from first to lastadverb

Cancer is also very much not cooperative in its own destruction, and often very hard to reach, especially if it's already spread throughout the body.癌症在面对自身毁灭时也绝不会配合，而且往往很难触及，特别是当它已经扩散到全身时。

a way especially designed for a particular usenoun

But I'd rather live a life where I'm me than live a life where I just follow the path that other people have paved for me.但我宁愿过我自己的生活，也不愿走别人为我铺好的路。

a numerical quantity measured or assigned or computednoun

But if you're diagnosed with cancer, or your parent has advanced heart failure, or dementia, and there's a lot of uncertainty and a lot of integration that's needed of a person's values and preferences with the science and the evidence, that's where I think humans will still play a really central role.但如果你被诊断出患有癌症，或者你的父母患有晚期心力衰竭或痴呆症，且存在很多不确定性，需要将个人的价值观和偏好与科学和证据进行大量整合，我认为在这些方面，人类仍将发挥非常核心的作用。

the occurrence of a change for the worsenoun, verb

Force the water and the paint underneath the ferrule that causes the bristles to get damaged.把水和油漆逼进箍套下面，会导致刷毛受损。

the particular portion of space occupied by somethingnoun

But she was also in a pretty unique position to try this experiment.但她也处于一个非常独特的地位来尝试这个实验。

a district of a city having some distinguishing characternoun

I'm also adding in three quarters of a cup, or 170 grams, of melted unsalted butter.我还要加入四分之三杯，也就是170克融化的无盐黄油。

to an extreme degreeadverb

So it's extremely difficult to find viral therapies that work in many different patients.因此，寻找适用于许多不同患者的病毒疗法极其困难。

a fact about some part (as opposed to general)noun, adjective

Because when the eyes move in a particular way, when the body moves, it shuts down a circuit in the back of the brain.因为当眼睛以特定方式移动，当身体移动时，它会关闭大脑后部的一个回路。

a beverage made by steeping tea leaves in waternoun

Almost looks like a herbal tea, light yellow.几乎看起来像凉茶，浅黄色的。

workplace consisting of farm buildings and cultivated land as a unitnoun, verb

And now they are back exploring the farm, lounging around, and doing absolutely everything side by side.现在他们又回来了，探索农场，闲逛，并肩做着所有事情。

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actionsnoun, verb

Using purpose, I mean the thing you used to charge your phone.使用用途，我指的是你用来给手机充电的东西。

a person who works at a specific occupationnoun

You see, during the Industrial Revolution, the conditions for workers in Birmingham were very, very bad.你看，在工业革命期间，伯明翰工人的条件非常非常糟糕。

a building where travelers can pay for lodging and meals and other servicesnoun

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an earlier section of a written textnoun, adjective, adverb

Those go straight from your eyes to a little cluster of neurons in your brain above the roof of your mouth, and they tell your whole brain and body it's daytime.它们直接从你的眼睛传到你口腔顶部上方大脑中的一簇神经元，告诉你的整个大脑和身体现在是白天。

like better; value more highlyverb

Viruses might actually be part of the solution here, but online we prefer they stay far, far, far, far away from us.病毒实际上可能是这里的解决方案的一部分，但在网上，我们更希望它们离我们越远越好。

fail to do something; leave something undoneverb

That failed, so we put the kittens behind the trap.那失败了，所以我们把小猫放在捕猫器后面。

financial assistance in time of neednoun, verb

No, was there a Galway girl that actually benefited from this?不，真的有“戈尔韦女孩”因为这个受益吗？

a space reserved for sitting (as in a theater or on a train or airplane)noun

We say catch a bus, take a break, have a seat.我们说 catch a bus（赶公交），take a break（休息一下），have a seat（请坐）。

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unitnoun

You know, disasters are getting a lot more expensive for the government.你知道，灾难对政府来说变得越来越昂贵了。

under normal conditionsadverb

What do you normally eat for breakfast?你们早餐通常吃什么？

a homogeneous mixture of two or more substances; frequently (but not necessarily) a liquid solutionnoun

Viruses might actually be part of the solution here, but online we prefer they stay far, far, far, far away from us.病毒实际上可能是这里的解决方案的一部分，但在网上，我们更希望它们离我们越远越好。

add up in number or quantityverb

Every few days, fresh injections followed, saturating Biata's cancer with at least 80 million viruses in total, keeping the massacre going.每隔几天就会进行新的注射，总共向比阿塔的癌症中注入了至少8000万个病毒，使这场大屠杀持续进行。

a small vessel for travel on waternoun, verb

And the people fill up these beaches and this bay gets full of boats.人们挤满了这些海滩，海湾里也停满了船只。

require as useful, just, or properverb

We've followed a lot of Audrey's rescues here at the Dodo, and one thing that she reminds us time and time again is that sometimes the hardest rescues require the most patience.我们在这里的Dodo网站上关注了奥黛丽的许多救援行动，她一次又一次地提醒我们，有时候最艰难的救援需要最大的耐心。

the act of giving temporary assistancenoun

So I took the lift up to the ninth floor, right up there, and now I have taken escalators all the way down, back down to the ground floor.所以我乘电梯上到九层，就在那里，现在我乘扶梯一路下来，回到地面层。

group of genetically related organisms constituting a single step in the line of descentnoun

NordVPN's next-generation antivirus scans files during downloads, removes malware, and blocks ads automatically, and they warn you of scam calls before you answer.NordVPN 的下一代杀毒软件会在下载时扫描文件、清除恶意软件并自动拦截广告，还能在接听诈骗电话前向你发出警告。

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon linenoun

But I grew up in South Portland, and then I traveled around a lot.但我是在南波特兰长大的，之后我四处旅行了很多地方。

(biology) taxonomic group whose members can interbreednoun

Anywhere I've gone in Africa, you find the most extraordinary things: hundreds of new species to science.无论我在非洲去到哪里，都能发现最非凡的事物：数百种科学界尚不为人知的新物种。

regarded with great favor, approval, or affection especially by the general publicadjective

I'm sure there's some people out there who like it, but it is not a very popular design of library.我确定有人会喜欢它，但这不是一个很受欢迎的图书馆设计。

an idea evoked by some experiencenoun

And she sort of looked at me and then and then and I was thinking, that wasn't the reaction I was hoping for.她看了看我，然后然后我在想，这不是我期望的反应。

the state of being actual or realnoun

Well, the reality is that many things in life are not really right or wrong, but exist on a trade-off slider.现实情况是，生活中的许多事情并非非黑即白，而是存在于一个权衡的滑动条上。

the 16th letter of the Roman alphabetnoun

So I put in my two p, pulled out the little drawer, and it snapped back with my finger in it.所以我投了两个便士，拉开小抽屉，结果它猛地弹回，夹住了我的手指。

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christiansnoun

So on the Saturday each week, all of the workers would get a half day on Saturday.所以每周六，所有工人都会在周六休息半天。

a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadownoun

And then as she grew bigger, I had to find bigger objects, such big fork, big rake, just a stick, whatever, whatever was laying there.然后随着她越长越大，我就得找更大的东西，大叉子、大耙子、就一根棍子，随便什么，随手拿到什么就用什么。

the vertical force exerted by a mass as a result of gravitynoun

But here's what we know also for certain: exercise, cardiovascular exercise, resistance training, weight training, yoga, all those things we know greatly improve brain health.但我们也确定一件事：运动，心血管运动、阻力训练、举重、瑜伽，所有这些我们都知道能极大地改善大脑健康。

an unfortunate mishap; especially one causing damage or injurynoun

Like many medical advances, this one was discovered by accident.像许多医学进步一样，这是偶然发现的。

a distinct part that can be specified separately in a group of things that could be enumerated on a listnoun, adverb

That headline can definitely be improved because if you only looked at the photo, the headline could have been Graham's entering minute, now and slowly sounding out every item on the cracker barrel menu.这个标题绝对可以改进，因为如果你只看照片，标题本可以是“格雷厄姆进入了关键时刻，现在正慢慢读出饼干桶菜单上的每一项”。

being in accord with established forms and conventions and requirements (as e.g. of formal dress)adjective

I often start a sentence like I'm writing a formal essay.我经常像写正式作文一样开头说话。

continue to live through hardship or adversityverb

You've got three very complex players trying to kill each other, fighting inside a living human being that somehow has to survive.你有三个非常复杂的参与者试图互相残杀，而且是在一个必须存活下来的活生生的人体内进行战斗。

an event that accomplishes its intended purposenoun

The thickness of these noodles is really important to the success of this dish.面条的粗细对于这道菜的成功非常重要。

the quality of being able to perform; a quality that permits or facilitates achievement or accomplishmentnoun

But I think we're also losing the ability to feel our bodies, to understand subjectively what it means to be in good health and do I have energy today?但我认为我们也正在失去感知身体的能力，失去主观理解什么是健康的能力，比如我今天有精力吗？

any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goalnoun

If you scoop the flour up with a measuring cup, you're adding in like thirty, forty percent more flour than the recipe calls for.如果用量杯舀面粉，你加入的面粉会比食谱要求的多百分之三十到四十。

substitute a person or thing for (another that is broken or inefficient or lost or no longer working or yielding what is expected)verb

It's gotten to the point where they had a lot of people sort of questioning: Should we try to replace our Macs with iPads?现在已经到了很多人开始质疑的地步：我们应该尝试用 iPad 取代我们的 Mac 吗？

something that cannot be donenoun, adjective

If you wait for a full sentence, thinking in English feels impossible.如果你等待一个完整的句子，用英语思考会感觉不可能。

take in marriageverb

So, if you wanted to marry somebody and you were an employee at the Cadbury's chocolate factory, you would need permission from the company to decide sort of who you married.所以，如果你想结婚，而且你是吉百利巧克力工厂的员工，你需要获得公司的许可来决定你和谁结婚。

(usually preceded by `in') a detail or pointnoun, verb

And I was going to see a really well known, well respected theatre casting director, and I was so excited.我要去见一位非常有名、备受尊敬的戏剧选角导演，我非常兴奋。

a canonical hour that is the ninth hour of the day counting from sunrisenoun, adjective, adverb

This book and all of that, none of it is about trying to do fifty things.这本书以及所有这些内容，都不是为了让你尝试做五十件事。

be pertinent or relevant or applicableverb

You should never judge a book by its cover, and that applies to people as well.永远不要以貌取人，这个道理对人也适用。

an athletic competition in which a disk-shaped object is thrown as far as possiblenoun, verb

Now they have discussed how they're going to build that support out, but it's not here yet.他们虽然讨论过如何构建该支持，但目前尚未实现。

carry out or perform an actionverb

I saw them on the internet and performing, and it's tricky, amazing stuff.我在网上看到过他们的表演，这非常棘手，令人惊叹。